Local wildlife included Edaphosaurus, Ophiacodon, and Sphenacodon. Coral reefs formed in the state's seas while terrestrial regions of the state dried and were home to sand dunes. During the Carboniferous, a richly vegetated island chain emerged from the local sea. During the Ordovician the state was home to algal reefs up to 300 feet high. During the early Paleozoic, southern and western New Mexico were submerged by a warm shallow sea that would come to be home to creatures including brachiopods, bryozoans, cartilaginous fishes, corals, graptolites, nautiloids, placoderms, and trilobites. Of these more than 700 of these were new to science and more than 100 of those were type species for new genera. More than 3,300 different kinds of fossil organisms have been found in the state. The fossil record of New Mexico is exceptionally complete and spans almost the entire stratigraphic column. ![]() ![]() Paleontology in New Mexico refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S.
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